137. In this lament the psalmist, recently returned from Babylon, prays for vengeance on Israel’s enemies—the Babylonians and the Edomites—who destroyed Jerusalem in 587/6 B.C. In the opening stanza the poet recalls how the Israelites refused to sing their sacred songs on foreign soil for the amusement of their conquerors. Then in three short stanzas he directly addresses Jerusalem (vss. 5–6), the Edomites (vs. 7), and Babylon (vss. 8–9). The poem is remarkable for the contrast between the
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